Okwangoku, imakethi yolwakhiwo lwentsimbi yehlabathi ifumana ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Ukuxhamla kwimfuno ekhulayo yezinto zokwakha ezisebenzayo kunye nokusingqongileyo kushishino lokwakha, izakhiwo zentsimbi, ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezifana namandla aphezulu, ukukhanya, kunye namaxesha amafutshane okwakha, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso yemizi-mveliso,{1}}izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iibhulorho, kunye{2}nezakhiwo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke.
Ngokobungakanani bemarike, i-China, njengelona mvelisi inkulu ehlabathini kunye nomthengi wezakhiwo zentsimbi, ithatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesabelo semarike yehlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya iye yaqinisa ukukhuthazwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngaphambili, ngakumbi ukunyusa ukungena kwezakhiwo zetsimbi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ngokwezibalo, imveliso yentsimbi yase China igqithe kwi 100 lezigidi zeetoni ngo 2023, ukwanda okumalunga ne 8% ngonyaka{5}}ngonyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kugcinwe umndilili wokukhula ngonyaka we 6% -10% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Kwimalike yamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu nase-United States anezakhiwo zentsimbi esele zivuthiwe, ikakhulu kwizakhiwo eziphezulu-kunye neziseko ezingundoqo. Uqoqosho olusakhulayo olunje ngeIndiya kunye namazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia afumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwimfuno yolwakhiwo lwentsimbi ngenxa yokukhula okukhawulezileyo kwedolophu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi kunye namaxabiso aguquguqukayo ezinto ezibonakalayo (ezifana nentsimbi) ziyaqhubeka zibeka imingeni ekulawuleni iindleko kwishishini.
Kwinqanaba lobugcisa, indlela eluhlaza kunye nesezantsi{0}yekhabhoni iqhuba uphuhliso lwezakhiwo zentsimbi ukuya kuphuhliso olukrelekrele noluzinzileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji ezifana ne-BIM (iModeli yoLwazi loKwakha), ukuwelda okuzenzekelayo, kunye-neengubo zokugquma kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani zesakhiwo sentsimbi zihlola ngenkuthalo iindlela zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, njengokusebenzisa intsimbi ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Ngokubanzi, imarike yesakhiwo sentsimbi ibambe amathemba athembisayo, kodwa ukhuphiswano luyaqina. Iinkampani kufuneka zifune impumelelo kwizinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji, ukuphuculwa kweendleko, kunye notshintsho oluluhlaza ukuze luqhelane neemfuno zentengiso. Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili yolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zehlabathi kunye nohlaziyo lwasezidolophini, ishishini lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba lingenise umjikelo omtsha wamathuba ohlumo.
